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Partlypostthekidneys

Showing posts with label pancreas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pancreas. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 5, 2008

KIDNEY TRANSPLANT PATIENTS

The Family of the donor patients is one of the important issue. This is also a way to build a success to a kidney Transplantation. Proper explanation to them (family) may lead to a quick approval, most likely a patients of a vehicular accident while patients are still alive.
The one-year survival rate for kidney transplant patients is about 95 percent.

Some kidney transplant patients have survived more than 25 years. Because people have two kidneys but need only one. About one-third of transplanted kidneys come from living relatives and about two-thirds are from someone who recently died.

Many patients whose kidney failure was cause by diabetes mellitus receive a pancreas normally secretes insulin, a substance that helps the body use and store sugars. In some diabetic, the body's immune system destroys insulin-secreting cells in the pancreas. In many cases, the disease can be controlled with shots of insulin. However, if the diabetic requires a kidney transplant, the surgeon will often transplant a pancreas at the same time.

Kidneys are the most common organs to be transplanted. Kidneys remove waste products from the blood stream. If they fail, often as a result of diabetes mellitus or cancer, a person can die from the buildup of this toxic materials.

The waste products can be removed artificially through a process called kidney dialysis, but the patients must be hooked up to the dialysis machine two to three times each week for as long as 12 hours at a time.

Kidney transplant free the recipients from dependence on dialysis. If the kidney is rejected, the patient must go back on dialysis or receive another transplant.

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD, also known as polycystic kidney syndrome) is a progressive, ciliopathic, genetic disorder of the kidneys. It occurs in humans and other organisms. PKD is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts(hence, "polycystic") in both kidneys. The disease can also damage the liver, pancreas, and rarely, the heart and brain. The two major forms of polycystic kidney disease are distinguished by their patterns of inheritance.